Index

 

 

 

The Golden Bough

a study of magic and religion

by

Sir James George Frazer

 

CONTENTS

Preface

Chapter 1. The King of the Wood

1. Diana and Virbius
2. Artemis and Hippolytus
3. Recapitulation

 

Chapter 2. Priestly Kings

 

Chapter 3. Sympathetic Magic

1. The Principles of Magic
2. Homoeopathic or Imitative Magic
3. Contagious Magic
4. The Magician's Progress

 

Chapter 4. Magic and Religion

 

Chapter 5. The Magical Control of the Weather

1. The Public Magician
2. The Magical Control of Rain
3. The Magical Control of the Sun
4. The Magical Control of the Wind

 

Chapter 6. Magicians as Kings

 

Chapter 7. Incarnate Human Gods

 

Chapter 8. Departmental Kings of Nature

 

Chapter 9. The Worship of Trees

1. Tree-spirits
2. Beneficent Powers of Tree-Spirits

 

Chapter 10. Relics of Tree Worship in Modern Europe

 

Chapter 11. The Influence of the Sexes on Vegetation

 

Chapter 12. The Sacred Marriage

1. Diana as a Goddess of Fertility
2. The Marriage of the Gods

 

Chapter 13. The Kings of Rome and Alba

1. Numa and Egeria
2. The King as Jupiter

 

Chapter 14. Succession to the Kingdom in Ancient Latium

 

Chapter 15. The Worship of the Oak

 

Chapter 16. Dianus and Diana

 

Chapter 17. The Burden of Royalty

1. Royal and Priestly Taboos
2. Divorce of the Spiritual from the Temporal Power

 

Chapter 18. The Perils of the Soul

1. The Soul as a Mannikin
2. Absence and Recall of the Soul
3. The Soul as a Shadow and a Reflection

 

Chapter 19. Tabooed Acts

1. Taboos on Intercourse with Strangers
2. Taboos on Eating and Drinking
3. Taboos on Showing the Face
4. Taboos on Quitting the House
5. Taboos on Leaving Food over

 

Chapter 20. Tabooed Persons

1. Chiefs and Kings tabooed
2. Mourners tabooed
3. Women tabooed at Menstruation and Childbirth
4. Warriors tabooed
5. Manslayers tabooed
6. Hunters and Fishers tabooed

 

Chapter 21. Tabooed Things

1. The Meaning of Taboo
2. Iron tabooed
3. Sharp Weapons tabooed
4. Blood tabooed
5. The Head tabooed
6. Hair tabooed
7. Ceremonies at Hair-cutting
8. Disposal of Cut Hair and Nails
9. Spittle tabooed
10. Foods tabooed
11. Knots and Rings tabooed

 

Chapter 22. Tabooed Words

1. Personal Names tabooed
2. Names of Relations tabooed
3. Names of the Dead tabooed
4. Names of Kings and other Sacred Persons tabooed
5. Names of Gods tabooed

 

Chapter 23. Our Debt to the Savage

 

Chapter 24. The Killing of the Divine King

1. The Mortality of the Gods
2. Kings killed when their Strength fails
3. Kings killed at the End of a Fixed Term

 

Chapter 25. Temporary Kings

 

Chapter 26. Sacrifice of the King's Son

 

Chapter 27. Succession to the Soul

 

Chapter 28. The Killing of the Tree-Spirit

1. The Whitsuntide Mummers
2. Burying the Carnival
3. Carrying out Death
4. Bringing in Summer
5. Battle of Summer and Winter
6. Death and Resurrection of Kostrubonko
7. Death and Revival of Vegetation
8. Analogous Rites in India
9. The Magic Spring

 

Chapter 29. The Myth of Adonis

 

Chapter 30. Adonis in Syria

 

Chapter 31. Adonis in Cyprus

 

Chapter 32. The Ritual of Adonis

 

Chapter 33. The Gardens of Adonis

 

Chapter 34. The Myth and Ritual of Attis

 

Chapter 35. Attis as a God of Vegetation

 

Chapter 36. Human Representatives of Attis

 

Chapter 37. Oriental Religions in the West

 

Chapter 38. The Myth of Osiris

 

Chapter 39. The Ritual of Osiris

1. The Popular Rites
2. The Official Rites

 

Chapter 40. The Nature of Osiris

1. Osiris a Corn-god
2. Osiris a Tree-spirit
3. Osiris a God of Fertility
4. Osiris a God of the Dead

 

Chapter 41. Isis

 

Chapter 42. Osiris and the Sun

 

Chapter 43. Dionysus

 

Chapter 44. Demeter and Persephone

 

Chapter 45. Corn-Mother and Corn-Maiden in N. Europe

 

Chapter 46. Corn-Mother in Many Lands

1. The Corn-mother in America
2. The Rice-mother in the East Indies
3. The Spirit of the Corn embodied in Human Beings
4. The Double Personification of the Corn as Mother and Daughter

 

Chapter 47. Lityerses

1. Songs of the Corn Reapers
2. Killing the Corn-spirit
3. Human Sacrifices for the Crops
4. The Corn-spirit slain in his Human Representatives

 

Chapter 48. The Corn-Spirit as an Animal

1. Animal Embodiments of the Corn-spirit
2. The Corn-spirit as a Wolf or a Dog
3. The Corn-spirit as a Cock
4. The Corn-spirit as a Hare
5. The Corn-spirit as a Cat
6. The Corn-spirit as a Goat
7. The Corn-spirit as a Bull, Cow, or Ox
8. The Corn-spirit as a Horse or Mare
9. The Corn-spirit as a Pig (Boar or Sow)
10. On the Animal Embodiments of the Corn-spirit

 

Chapter 49. Ancient Deities of Vegetation as Animals

1. Dionysus, the Goat and the Bull
2. Demeter, the Pig and the Horse
3. Attis, Adonis, and the Pig
4. Osiris, the Pig and the Bull
5. Virbius and the Horse

 

Chapter 50. Eating the God

1. The Sacrament of First-Fruits
2. Eating the God among the Aztecs
3. Many Manii at Aricia

 

Chapter 51. Homeopathic Magic of a Flesh Diet

 

Chapter 52. Killing the Divine Animal

1. Killing the Sacred Buzzard
2. Killing the Sacred Ram
3. Killing the Sacred Serpent
4. Killing the Sacred Turtles
5. Killing the Sacred Bear

 

Chapter 53. The Propitiation of Wild Animals By Hunters

 

Chapter 54. Types of Animal Sacrament

1. The Egyptian and the Aino Types of Sacrament
2. Processions with Sacred Animals

 

Chapter 55. The Transference of Evil

1. The Transference to Inanimate Objects
2. The Transference to Animals
3. The Transference to Men
4. The Transference of Evil in Europe

 

Chapter 56. The Public Expulsion of Evils

1. The Omnipresence of Demons
2. The Occasional Expulsion of Evils
3. The Periodic Expulsion of Evils

 

Chapter 57. Public Scapegoats

1. The Expulsion of Embodied Evils
2. The Occasional Expulsion of Evils in a Material Vehicle
3. The Periodic Expulsion of Evils in a Material Vehicle
4. On Scapegoats in General

 

Chapter 58. Human Scapegoats in Classical Antiquity

1. The Human Scapegoat in Ancient Rome
2. The Human Scapegoat in Ancient Greece
3. The Roman Saturnalia

 

Chapter 59. Killing the God in Mexico

 

Chapter 60. Between Heaven and Earth

1. Not to touch the Earth
2. Not to see the Sun
3. The Seclusion of Girls at Puberty
4. Reasons for the Seclusion of Girls at Puberty

 

Chapter 61. The Myth of Balder

 

Chapter 62. The Fire-Festivals of Europe

1. The Fire-festivals in general
2. The Lenten Fires
3. The Easter Fires
4. The Beltane Fires
5. The Midsummer Fires
6. The Hallowe'en Fires
7. The Midwinter Fires
8. The Need-fire

 

Chapter 63. The Interpretation of the Fire-Festivals

1. On the Fire-festivals in general
2. The Solar Theory of the Fire-festivals
3. The Purificatory Theory of the Fire-festivals

 

Chapter 64. The Burning of Human Beings in the Fires

1. The Burning of Effigies in the Fires
2. The Burning of Men and Animals in the Fires

 

Chapter 65. Balder and the Mistletoe

 

Chapter 66. The External Soul in Folk-Tales

 

Chapter 67. The External Soul in Folk-Custom

1. The External Soul in Inanimate Things
2. The External Soul in Plants
3. The External Soul in Animals
4. The Ritual of Death and Resurrection

 

Chapter 68. The Golden Bough

 

Chapter 69. Farewell to Nemi